Article 14 - Equality before Law
Constitutional guarantee of equal treatment under law for all citizens
Constitutional Text
"The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
Key Principles
Equality before Law: All persons, regardless of gender, status, or background, are subject to the same laws and legal procedures.
Equal Protection of Laws: The law must provide equal protection and cannot discriminate between persons in similar circumstances.
Rule of Law: No person is above the law, and everyone has equal access to legal remedies and justice.
Significance for Women
Gender Equality: Ensures women have the same legal rights and protections as men under Indian law.
Access to Justice: Guarantees women equal access to courts and legal remedies without discrimination.
Legal Protection: Provides constitutional foundation for challenging discriminatory laws and practices.
Landmark Cases
Article 14 has been instrumental in several landmark cases promoting women's rights, including cases on equal pay, property rights, and protection from discrimination in employment and education.